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Research · 7 min read · 2 sources

What the research says about follow-up questions

The short answer

The research points that way, though none of it was run on sales calls. In 2017 studies of everyday conversation, people who asked more questions, especially follow-up questions, were liked more by the people they talked to. Speed daters who asked more follow-ups got more second-date yeses. And people didn't expect asking questions to make them more liked.

Updated October 29, 2026 · Veracity · Every figure links to its source
A follow-up question, recorded in the Veracity app. The card turns Evolved and builds the question on the buyer's own words, highlighted: "payroll and compensation are critical exception workflows."
01 / The 2017 studies

What did the 2017 question studies find?

In a set of Harvard studies published in 2017, people who asked more questions, especially follow-up questions, were liked more by the people they talked to.1

The first study had 398 people. In each pair, one partner was told to ask at least nine questions or at most four during a 15-minute chat. The partners who were told to ask more were liked more. A second study, with the same instructions given to both partners, found the same.1

Questions each partner was told to ask
Huang et al., 2017, first study (398 people). Each bar runs from 0 to 10 questions.
Told to ask many questions: liked more by their partner
9
Told to ask few questions
4
0510
Nine questions against four, drawn to scale. In the first study of 398 people, the partners told to ask at least nine questions were liked more than those told to ask at most four.
02 / Four-minute dates

Do follow-up questions work in a short conversation?

The same researchers studied 110 people at speed-dating events. Each went on 15 to 19 dates, four minutes each. Daters who asked more follow-up questions got more yeses to a second date.1

The range is drawn as a range. Every dater had at least 15 four-minute dates and no one had more than 19.
How long each conversation lasted
Huang et al., 2017. Each bar runs from 0 to 20 minutes.
Each chat in the two chat studies: more questions, more liking
15 min
Each speed date: more follow-ups, more second-date yeses
4 min
010 min20 min
15-minute chats and four-minute dates, drawn to scale. More questions meant more liking in the chats. More follow-ups meant more second-date yeses on the dates.

One more finding matters for anyone who sells. Across the studies, people didn't expect that asking questions would make them more liked.1 So it's easy to skip on a call: asking doesn't feel like it's helping.

03 / Why it works

Why do people like being asked about themselves?

Talking about yourself is rewarding, and it shows up in the brain. Harvard researchers Diana Tamir and Jason Mitchell note that people spend 30–40% of what they say telling others about their own experiences. In their own experiments, sharing about yourself lit up the brain's reward system.2

People even gave up money to keep doing it.2

17%of what they could have earned, given up to talk about themselves (study of 37 people)Tamir & Mitchell, PNAS, 2012
~25%of what they could have earned, given up in a second study of 41 peopleTamir & Mitchell, PNAS, 2012

A follow-up question is an invitation to keep going. It tells the buyer you heard what they said, and it asks them for more of the thing people already like to talk about: their own work and what happened to it.

04 / What it sounds like

What does a good follow-up sound like on a discovery call?

A follow-up picks up a fact the buyer just gave you and asks about it. A generic prompt could follow any answer, so it shows nothing about what you heard.

Instead of
Can you tell me more about that?It fits after any answer, so the buyer can't tell what you heard.
Ask
You mentioned five or six plants send the wrong format. What does that do to payroll and comp?It uses the buyer's own words and asks what they lead to.

Three follow-ups, built on what the buyer said

A strong follow-up builds on one of three things: what the problem costs, what causes it, or what happens next.

IMPACTWhat it costs

They said: "We close the books two days late every month."

"You mentioned the books close two days late. What does that hold up for your team?"

CAUSEWhy it happens

They said: "The plant files come in five different formats."

"You mentioned five different formats. Where in the process do the files start to differ?"

NEXTWhat happens next

They said: "Finance wants this fixed before the audit."

"You mentioned the audit. What happens if this is still broken when it starts?"

Each one is a single open question, and each uses only what the buyer said. None asks them to pick between two options. For a full call plan, read how to run a discovery call.

05 / In Veracity

How does Veracity write the follow-up for you?

While the buyer is still answering, Veracity writes one open question of 20 words or fewer. As they keep talking, the question upgrades in place to use what they just said: "You mentioned…" Nothing on the card changes while you're talking.

Every question follows the same rules as the examples above: one open question, built on the impact, the cause or what happens next, using only facts the buyer said, and never a choice between two options. See how live question suggestions work.

The Veracity window during a call: Question mode, the timer at 01:21 of 30:00 in the Agenda phase, Research live for Harvestline Foods with 52 facts, and a question card marked Evolved, uses what they said: You mentioned payroll and compensation are critical exception workflows, what makes a plant submission unusable when it only mostly works?
The Veracity window on a call. The Evolved card highlights the buyer's own words. The line under it reads: "Generated continuously · surfaced only when you aren't speaking."
06 / Where it stops

What don't these studies tell you?

  • They weren't sales calls. The studies measured chats between strangers and speed dates.1
  • They measured liking and second dates. No study here measured a deal, a pipeline stage or a purchase.
  • They studied strangers. The pairs had just met, with nothing to buy or sell between them.

What carries over is simple. A question that picks up the buyer's last answer shows you were listening, and it keeps them talking about their own problem. For the numbers on who else is in the deal, read how many people decide a B2B purchase.

07 / Sources

Where every number comes from

Each figure is quoted the way its authors state it. Both sources were checked on October 29, 2026.

  1. 1
    Huang, K., Yeomans, M., Brooks, A. W., Minson, J., & Gino, F. (2017). "It doesn't hurt to ask: Question-asking increases liking." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113(3), 430–452. doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000097Used for: more questions, especially follow-ups, and more liking; the first study (398 people, told to ask at least nine or at most four questions); the 15-minute chats; the speed-dating study (110 people, 15 to 19 four-minute dates each); and that people don't expect questions to raise liking.
  2. 2
    Tamir, D. I., & Mitchell, J. P. (2012). "Disclosing information about the self is intrinsically rewarding." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(21), 8038–8043. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1202129109Used for: 30–40% of speech, the reward system finding, 17% and about 25% of earnings given up.
08 / Questions

Questions, answered

In studies of conversations between strangers, yes. Huang and colleagues (2017) found that people who asked more questions, especially follow-up questions, were liked more by the people they talked to.
No. They studied chats between strangers and speed dating. What carries over to a sales call is a question that picks up what the buyer just said.
In the first study of 398 people, one partner in each pair was told to ask at least nine questions or at most four. The partners told to ask more were liked more.
Tamir and Mitchell (2012) found that sharing about yourself engages the brain's reward system. In their experiments, people gave up 17% and about 25% of what they could have earned to talk about themselves.
One open question built on something the buyer just said: what it costs, what causes it, or what happens next. For example: "You mentioned the books close two days late. What does that hold up for your team?"
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